Texas Real Estate State Practice Exam

What survey type has townships and sections located in ranges and is represented as S7T3R2 indicating Section 7, Township 3, Range 2?

1. Monuments

2. Rectangular/ Government Survey

3. Metes and Bounds

4. Lot, Block, and Subdivision

The correct answer is: Rectangular/ Government Survey

The survey type represented as S7T3R2, indicating Section 7, Township 3, Range 2, is indeed a part of the Rectangular or Government Survey System. This system, developed in the late 18th century, is used primarily in the United States for land description, especially in the western regions. In this system, land is divided into townships, which are typically six miles square, creating a grid-like layout across the landscape. Each township is further divided into sections, typically consisting of 36 one-mile square sections, numbered from 1 to 36. The notation S7T3R2 conveys essential information about the exact location of a parcel of land by indicating which section, township, and range it belongs to. This method provides a clear and organized way to locate land parcels, which is especially beneficial for property transactions and legal descriptions, thereby facilitating both the buying and selling of real estate. Understanding this is crucial for real estate professionals working in Texas, as this is the primary system utilized for rural and large tracts of land in the state. In contrast, the other options refer to different methods of land description. Monuments involve physical markers to denote property boundaries, Metes and Bounds use